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Wall-type archetypes

EPC C → B upgrade for Timber-frame home

Timber-frame construction starts with decent fabric — but adding insulation requires a different approach, and the upgrade path to B usually skips insulation entirely.

Total cost
£11650
Before grants
Net cost after grants
£4150
£7500 grants offset
Projected band after
B
Target reached
Annual running saving
£90
Vs pre-upgrade bill
Likely resale uplift
£7500
1 band moved
Green mortgage saving
£5250
Lifetime of mortgage

Upgrade measure stack

Cheapest-first ordering — calculator stops adding measures once the gap to B closes.

Measure Cost SAP uplift
Full LED lighting retrofit £250 +1.0
Thermostatic radiator valves + controls £400 +1.0
Air-source heat pump (BUS-eligible) £11000 +10.0
Total £11650 to band B

What's specific about this archetype

Timber-frame walls already have significant insulation between studs. Adding more internally or externally requires specialist detailing to avoid interstitial condensation. For a C → B upgrade, a heat pump swap or solar install is usually a better target than more fabric work.

Model your exact property

The figures above use a reference archetype. Your real floor area, mortgage balance, current energy bill and exact current band will shift the numbers. Use the full EPC upgrade calculator for a customised version, the insulation savings calculator to choose between competing fabric measures, and BUS grant eligibility if a heat pump is on the shortlist.

Other wall-type archetypes

Archetype Start → Target Net cost Annual saving
Solid-wall terrace EPC E → C £22650 £322/yr
Cavity-uninsulated semi EPC D → C £5350 £171/yr
Timber-frame home (this page) EPC C → B £4150 £90/yr

Compare other archetypes